DAMPAK KOLONIALISME DAN IMPERIALISME DI INDIA

DAMPAK KOLONIALISME DAN IMPERIALISME DI INDIA
Oleh :
DIAN NUR ANTIKA
(Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Malang Jurusan Sejarah 2009 FIS)


BAB I
PENDAHULUAN

                                                           
1.1.  Latar Belakang
Asia Selatan adalah sebuah wilayah geopolitik di bagian selatan benua Asia. Wilayah India ini dibatasi oleh Asia Barat, Tengah, Timur, dan Asia Tenggara. Wilayah Asia Selatan meliputi 10% luas benua Asia, kira-kira 4.480.000 km² tetapi populasinya mencakup 40% populasi Asia. Kebanyakan dari daerah itu mendapat pengaruh budaya India. Allan_Octavian_Hume_300.jpg
3.1. Kesimpulan
Dari pembahasan yang telah di uraikan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedatangan orang – orang berbangsa Eropa ke India menimbulkan berbagai macam dampak dalam bidang agama, hukum, pendidikan, serta politik.
Di bidang agama dampak kolonisasidan imperialisme tampak pada tersebarnya agama kristen. Dampak bidang sosial dan pendidikan nampak pada sejumlah kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh - tokoh yang bersemangat untuk melakukan reformasi bidang – bidang pendidikan. Sedangkan di bidang politik tampak terlihat dari reaksi raja – raja yang menentang Inggris, pemberontakan oleh prajurit di India, munculnya rasa nasionalisme dan terbentuknya organisasi nasional di India.
GLOSARIUM

Imperialisme      :  sistem politik yang bertujuan mrnjajah negara lain untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan dan keuntungan yang  lebih besar

Kolonialisasi      : paham tentang penguasaan oleh suatu negara atas daerah atau bangsa lain dengan maksud untuk memperluas negara itu.

Kolonisasi         : pembentukan perkumpulan di suatu tempat untuk melakukan suatu tujuan tertentu

Moderate           : menghindar dari perbuatan ekstrem. Berkecenderungan untuk mengambil jalan tengah dari suatu bentuk permasalahan.

Nasionalisme   : paham untuk mencintai negaranya sendiri.

Radikal            : cenderung bersifat ekstrem.

DAFTAR RUJUKAN


Soepratignyo. 1994/1995. Sejarah Negara-negara Asia Selatan Abad X-XX Masehi. Malang: Depdikbud IKIP Malang.
Su’ud, Abu. 2006. Asia Selatan. Semarang: UNNES Press
Wolters, J.B. 1955. Dari Panggung Peristiwa Sedjarah Dunia. Jakarta: Groningen.
------. 1976. Sejarah India.(dipakai untuk kalangan sendiri).
http://www.google.co.id/imglanding?q=Allan+Oktavian+Hume&hl=id&client=firefoxa&sa=G&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&biw=115. Di Akses 25 November 2010.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/empire/images/figures/25.jpg. Di Akses 25 November 2010.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/specials/images/66_1857_hero/464540_nanasaheb.jpg. Di Akses 25 November 2010.
http://www.google.co.id/imglanding?q=gandhi&hl=id&client=firefoxa&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&biw=1152&bih=684&gbv=2&tbs. Di Akses 25 November 2010.
http://www.rashal.com/bangla ebook download,bangla Online Books, bangla Poems,bangla Short Stories - rashal.com files/Rabindrana. Di Akses 25 November 2010.
http://www.google.co.id/imglanding?q=Santo+Francis+Xavier&hl=id&client=firefoxa&sa=G&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&biw=115. Di Akses 25 November 2010.
http://temi.repubblica.it/UserFiles/limes-heartland/Image/Maps/409_Maratha_expansion 500.jpg. Di Akses 25 November 2010.

[1] Wolters, J.B. 1955. Dari Panggung Peristiwa Sedjarah Dunia. Jakarta: Groningen. Hal. 62.

[2] Tippu Sahid akhirnya meninggal dan Inggris menjadi menang.
[3] Gerakan penolakan kebudayaan barat di India

Golden Gate Education

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